The deal was finalized in 2005, and land development was well underway by the end of the year. Ultimately a plan to preserve some of Olmsted's original open space and to allow the town to develop mixed residential and commercial real estate prevailed over a plan to create only high-end residential development. The proposed sale of the land caused a divisive and somewhat baroque political debate in the town during the late 1990s. In the 1990s, facing falling revenue in a changing health care industry, the hospital drafted a plan to sell a portion of its grounds for development in the Town of Belmont. Once hospital construction began, Curtis was hired by the hospital, and supervised the landscape work for many years. Olmsted himself was eventually treated at McLean, but there is no evidence that he was responsible for the design of the grounds. The move was necessitated by changes in Charlestown, including new rail lines and other distracting development. Joseph Curtis ( civil engineer) and Frederick Law Olmsted (the renowned landscape architect who also conceptualized the Emerald Necklace public spaces of Boston, New York's Central Park, and Hartford's Institute of Living) were consulted on the selection of the hospital site. In 1895 the campus moved to Waverley Oaks Hill in Belmont, Massachusetts. In 1892, the facility was renamed McLean Hospital in recognition of broader views on the treatment of mental illness. A portrait of McLean now hangs in the present Administration Building, along with other paintings that were once displayed in the original hospital. The institution was later given the name The McLean Asylum for the Insane in honor of one of its earliest benefactors, John McLean, who granted enough money to build several such hospitals. The hospital was built around a Charles Bulfinch mansion, which became the hospital's administrative building most of the other hospital buildings were completed by 1818. John Bartlett, chaplain of the Boston Almshouse. Originally named Asylum for the Insane, it was the first institution organized by a group of prominent Bostonians who were concerned about homeless mentally ill persons "abounding on the streets and by-ways in and about Boston". McLean was founded in 1811 in a section of Charlestown, Massachusetts that is now a part of Somerville, Massachusetts. Map of the McLean Insane Asylum from an 1884 atlas of Somerville, Massachusetts It is the largest psychiatric facility of Harvard Medical School, an affiliate of Massachusetts General Hospital, and part of Mass General Brigham, which also includes Brigham and Women's Hospital. McLean maintains the world's largest neuroscientific and psychiatric research program in a private hospital. It is noted for its clinical staff expertise and neuroscience research and is also known for the large number of famous people who have been treated there. McLean Hospital ( / m ə k ˈ l eɪ n/) (formerly known as Somerville Asylum and Charlestown Asylum) is a psychiatric hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts.
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